selection of drought-tolerant half-sib families in sugar beet

نویسندگان

محمدرضا اوراضی زاده

مربی پژوهشی مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ایران اباذر رجبی

دانشیار مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ایران مسعود احمدی

استادیار بخش تحقیقات چغندرقند، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ایران.

چکیده

one of the most effective ways to deal with drought stress and increase water use efficiency is the development of drought-tolerant varieties which display less reduction in yield per unit water reduction. therefore, the breeding of diploid pollinators was considered as an essential measure for producing drought-tolerant hybrids. in this study, from 4 diploid pollinator populations, 45 half-sib families were developed and evaluated under drought stress condition and subsequently superior families with high root yield were selected. new families were produced and after final evaluation, 23 families with high performance were selected and crossed with a male sterile monogerm single cross as female parent and eventually 23 test-cross hybrids were produced. these hybrids together with gadook cultivar and a drought-tolerant hybrid (ir7), as controls, were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with four replications in two experiments including normal irrigation and drought-stress condition at torogh research station in mashhad, iran for two years, 2007-08. normal irrigation was performed after 90 mm evaporation from class a evaporation pan but under stress condition, irrigation was performed based on soil moisture measurement at different soil depths (after soil moisture depletion reached to wilting point). results showed significant difference among the families in terms of sugar yield in both experiments. sugar yield was decreased from 15.20 t ha-1 in normal irrigation to 7.10 t ha-1 under drought stress condition. under drought stress, the highest root yield (55.78 t ha-1) was obtained in test-cross hybrid 12 [(436*231)*sbsi-dr i-hsf-14-p.35)] which was placed in superior group with hybrids 7, 6, 14, 2, 5, 10 and 3. furthermore, the highest sugar yield (7.93 t ha-1) was obtained in hybrid 7 [(436*231)*sbsi-dr i-hsf-14-p.7]. in order to select drought-tolerant hybrids, stress tolerance index (sti), stress susceptibility index (ssi) and tolerance (tol) indices were calculated based on sugar yield. according to the results, test-cross hybrids 7, 9, 12, 18 and 22 were identified as drought-tolerant hybrids but based on sugar yield results, hybrids 7 and 12 were selected as promising hybrids with 7.93 and 7.51 t ha-1 sugar yield, respectively.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Optimal haplotype reconstruction in half-sib families

In the goal of genetic improvement of livestock by marker assisted selection, we aim at reconstructing the haplotypes of sires from their offspring. We reformulated this problem into a binary weighted constraint satisfaction problem. Our results showed these problems have a small treewidth and can be solved optimally, improving haplotype reconstruction compared to previous approaches especially...

متن کامل

The Effect of Salinity Stress on Full-sib Progeny of Sugar Beet in Field Condition

Considering the effect of salinity stress on the quantitative and qualitative traits of sugar beet genotypes, it seems necessary to study the response of genotypes obtained from breeding programs to salinity stress. For this purpose, 17 full-sib genotypes (derived from sibling crossing) with 7 different tolerant control under two salinity stress (electrical conductivity 17.36 dsm) and without s...

متن کامل

Maximum likelihood estimation of linkage disequilibrium in half-sib families.

Maximum likelihood methods for the estimation of linkage disequilibrium between biallelic DNA-markers in half-sib families (half-sib method) are developed for single and multifamily situations. Monte Carlo computer simulations were carried out for a variety of scenarios regarding sire genotypes, linkage disequilibrium, recombination fraction, family size, and number of families. A double hetero...

متن کامل

Selection of sugar cane full-sib families using mixed models and ISSR markers.

In 2006, an experiment examining families belonging to the first selection stage of the Sugar Cane Breeding Program of Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro/Rede Interuniversitária para o Desenvolvimento do Setor Sucroalcooleiro was conducted. Families and plants within families were evaluated to select superior plants for subsequent stages of the breeding program. The experiment was arr...

متن کامل

changes in activity profile of some antioxidant enzymes in alfalfa half-sib families under salt stress

in order to evaluate salt (nacl) tolerance in alfalfa (medicago sativa l.) half-sib families, a factorial experiment on the basis of completely randomized design, with 20-25 individuals in pot (replicates) was carried out under field conditions at the research station of university of tabriz. electrophoretic analyses were performed by using 7.5% slab polyacrylamide gels. two antioxidant enzymes...

متن کامل

Evaluation of some drought tolerance genes expressions and enzymatic changes in sugar beet monogerm cultivars under drought stress conditions

Sugar beet is a strategic and industrial crop and important in sugar production. Drought is a limited factor in sugar beet yield. Base on this, an experiment carried out using a split-plot format in the randomized complete block design with 4 replications in 1394-5 at Chenaran area (Bahman Jan village). The main plot included three drop irrigation regimes: 7, 14 and 21 days interval as normal, ...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
چغندرقند

جلد ۳۲، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱-۱۲

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' o n e o f t h e m o s t e f f e c t i v e w a y s t o d e a l w i t h d r o u g h t s t r e s s a n d i n c r e a s e w a t e r u s e e f f i c i e n c y i s t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f d r o u g h t ' , ' t o l e r a n t v a r i e t i e s w h i c h d i s p l a y l e s s r e d u c t i o n i n y i e l d p e r u n i t w a t e r r e d u c t i o n . t h e r e f o r e ' , ' t h e b r e e d i n g o f d i p l o i d p o l l i n a t o r s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s a n e s s e n t i a l m e a s u r e f o r p r o d u c i n g d r o u g h t ' , ' t o l e r a n t h y b r i d s . i n t h i s s t u d y ' , ' f r o m 4 d i p l o i d p o l l i n a t o r p o p u l a t i o n s ' , ' 4 5 h a l f ' , ' s i b f a m i l i e s w e r e d e v e l o p e d a n d e v a l u a t e d u n d e r d r o u g h t s t r e s s c o n d i t i o n a n d s u b s e q u e n t l y s u p e r i o r f a m i l i e s w i t h h i g h r o o t y i e l d w e r e s e l e c t e d . n e w f a m i l i e s w e r e p r o d u c e d a n d a f t e r f i n a l e v a l u a t i o n ' , ' 2 3 f a m i l i e s w i t h h i g h p e r f o r m a n c e w e r e s e l e c t e d a n d c r o s s e d w i t h a m a l e s t e r i l e m o n o g e r m s i n g l e c r o s s a s f e m a l e p a r e n t a n d e v e n t u a l l y 2 3 t e s t ' , ' c r o s s h y b r i d s w e r e p r o d u c e d . t h e s e h y b r i d s t o g e t h e r w i t h g a d o o k c u l t i v a r a n d a d r o u g h t ' , ' t o l e r a n t h y b r i d ( i r 7 ) ' , ' a s c o n t r o l s ' , ' w e r e e v a l u a t e d i n a r a n d o m i z e d c o m p l e t e b l o c k d e s i g n w i t h f o u r r e p l i c a t i o n s i n t w o e x p e r i m e n t s i n c l u d i n g n o r m a l i r r i g a t i o n a n d d r o u g h t ' , ' s t r e s s c o n d i t i o n a t t o r o g h r e s e a r c h s t a t i o n i n m a s h h a d ' , ' i r a n f o r t w o y e a r s ' , 2 0 0 7 , ' 0 8 . n o r m a l i r r i g a t i o n w a s p e r f o r m e d a f t e r 9 0 m m e v a p o r a t i o n f r o m c l a s s a e v a p o r a t i o n p a n b u t u n d e r s t r e s s c o n d i t i o n ' , ' i r r i g a t i o n w a s p e r f o r m e d b a s e d o n s o i l m o i s t u r e m e a s u r e m e n t a t d i f f e r e n t s o i l d e p t h s ( a f t e r s o i l m o i s t u r e d e p l e t i o n r e a c h e d t o w i l t i n g p o i n t ) . r e s u l t s s h o w e d s i g n i f i c a n t d i f f e r e n c e a m o n g t h e f a m i l i e s i n t e r m s o f s u g a r y i e l d i n b o t h e x p e r i m e n t s . s u g a r y i e l d w a s d e c r e a s e d f r o m 1 5 . 2 0 t h a ' , ' 1 i n n o r m a l i r r i g a t i o n t o 7 . 1 0 t h a ' , ' 1 u n d e r d r o u g h t s t r e s s c o n d i t i o n . u n d e r d r o u g h t s t r e s s ' , ' t h e h i g h e s t r o o t y i e l d ( 5 5 . 7 8 t h a ' , ' 1 ) w a s o b t a i n e d i n t e s t ' , ' c r o s s h y b r i d 1 2 [ ( 4 3 6 * 2 3 1 ) * s b s i ' , ' d r i ' , ' h s f ' , 1 4 , ' p . 3 5 ) ] w h i c h w a s p l a c e d i n s u p e r i o r g r o u p w i t h h y b r i d s 7 ' , 6 , 1 4 , 2 , 5 , ' 1 0 a n d 3 . f u r t h e r m o r e ' , ' t h e h i g h e s t s u g a r y i e l d ( 7 . 9 3 t h a ' , ' 1 ) w a s o b t a i n e d i n h y b r i d 7 [ ( 4 3 6 * 2 3 1 ) * s b s i ' , ' d r i ' , ' h s f ' , 1 4 , ' p . 7 ] . i n o r d e r t o s e l e c t d r o u g h t ' , ' t o l e r a n t h y b r i d s ' , ' s t r e s s t o l e r a n c e i n d e x ( s t i ) ' , ' s t r e s s s u s c e p t i b i l i t y i n d e x ( s s i ) a n d t o l e r a n c e ( t o l ) i n d i c e s w e r e c a l c u l a t e d b a s e d o n s u g a r y i e l d . a c c o r d i n g t o t h e r e s u l t s ' , ' t e s t ' , ' c r o s s h y b r i d s 7 ' , 9 , 1 2 , ' 1 8 a n d 2 2 w e r e i d e n t i f i e d a s d r o u g h t ' , ' t o l e r a n t h y b r i d s b u t b a s e d o n s u g a r y i e l d r e s u l t s ' , ' h y b r i d s 7 a n d 1 2 w e r e s e l e c t e d a s p r o m i s i n g h y b r i d s w i t h 7 . 9 3 a n d 7 . 5 1 t h a ' , ' 1 s u g a r y i e l d ' , ' r e s p e c t i v e l y . ' ]

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023